Airspace reboot

As Europe’s airspace came to a halt due to the volcanic eruption on Iceland in April, I came across flightradar24.com – a site that provides live tracking of commercial flights over Europe, all planes equipped with an ADS-B transponder can be tracked:

Flightradar24.com shows live airplane traffic from different parts around the world. The technique to receive flight information from aircraft is called ADS-B. That means the Flightradar24.com can only show information about aircraft equipped with ADS-B transponders. Today about 60% of the passenger aircraft and only a small amount of military and private aircraft have an ADS-B transponder. Flightradar24.com has a network of about 100 ADS-B receivers around the world that receives the information from aircraft with ADS-B and sends this information to a server, and then displays this information on a map on Flightradar24.com. Only aircraft within the coverage area of the 100 receivers are visible.

Flightradar24 is an community project where the data is uploaded by contributors across the continent. Most of Europe is covered but more data collections are always welcome, you can join in:

If you have an ADS-B receiver, or get one, and you want to share information received by your receiver with Flightradar24.com you can contact info@flight24.com with information about your location (town or airport and country). In a couple of days we will send you some scripts that are easily installed on your computer. Once installed the scripts will send flight information from your area to our server and the map on Flightradar24.com. The bandwidth used by the scripts is very small, about 500 MB per month (15 MB per day). Several of Flightradar24.com receivers are using GPRS/3G/mobile broadband to send information to the map.

Sadly flightradar24 doesn’t provide an API for their data (yet?) – but here is a visualization of the “airspace reboot” by UK company ito using flightradar24 data.

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Getting started with data visualizations

Jer Thorp has written a very useful tutorial on how to get started using Processing for data visualization. He asked his twitter followers to each give him a random (integer) number in the from 0-100, then he compiled this into a Google Spreadsheet for easy (remote) access.

The results themselves are not terribly interesting, but the process is – and the point of the tutorial is to teach beginners how to get started in this field. He starts out by visualizing the data through a line of circles, then moves onto simple bar charts and ends up working with a grid layout.

Probably the most useful bit of code he provides is the scraping of a Google Spreadsheet for the data. He’s providing a sample Processing Sketch which can be downloaded here.

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The Feltron report and Processing

Nicholas Felton has been producing a wonderful series of personal information graphics called ‘Feltron Annual Reports‘, released around New Years every year,  starting in 2005. Each year they have become more and more detailed and in this blog post he describes his exploratory design process how he has started using Processing to deal with the complicated data sets and to explore visual representations of these.

Snippet from the blog post:

“…other applications I developed were much more rudimentary, and unlike the topographic program, were developed during the design process in response to immediate design requirements.”

“I knew what data I wanted to use for the cover of the report. This included the number of encounters I had with a person, the number of reports they submitted and the length of time we had known each other. From the outset this was an unwieldy dataset including over 200 items with three characteristics each. I knew that the shape of the data would define the composition, but I had no quick way to find that shape without using Processing. As soon as I made my first sketch with the data, I saw the challenges. When I used circles to represent the number of encounter, reports and duration for the x or y axis, most of the points lined up along one side. In other words, most of the people who responded were people I met in 2009. As interesting as that is, the composition was lacking, but I saw the solution.”

“By using a radial graph to plot the data, I could choose a chart that matched the shape of the data. This put the few people who knew me the longest (Mom, Dad and my sister) in the smallest part of the circle, it’s center. While the most data-cramped part of the graph coincided with the largest part of the form, it’s circumference. I randomized the angle between the point and the center for each entry and tinkered with a scaling factor for everything, added labels to the participants with more than a given threshold of encounters, then ran the application several times until it spat out a nice composition. Finally I imported the graphic into Illustrator and started cleaning things up and integrating it into my design.”

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Anti Social Behavior

Jeff Gilfelt has released an app called ASBOrometer for both iPhone and Android that allows you to browse the UK boroughs ranking in Anti Social Behaviour, the data is provided by the data.gov.uk initiative.

ASBOrometer is a mobile application that measures levels of anti-social behaviour at your current location (within England and Wales) and gives you access to key local ASB statistics.

The implications of easy access to this kind of knowledge could be huge – just think of buying a house or moving to a new city or area of a city, information like this would be extremely useful.

Jeff explains the term ASBO as:

An Anti-Social Behaviour Order (ASBO) is a civil order made against a person who has been shown, on the balance of evidence, to have engaged in anti-social behaviour in the United Kingdom and in the Republic of Ireland. Designed originally by Tony Blair in 1998, the orders are designed to be imposed after minor incidents that would not ordinarily warrant prosecution.

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Muriel Cooper – Building blocks for a new language for visualization.

“Design is no longer flat land. The infinite universe of three dimensional information is a truly dynamic interface, one that can allow the user unprecedented freedom and control – if it is well conceived and designed.”

In 1994 Muriel Cooper presented works of the Visual Language Workshop at TED5. This is – in many ways – the beginning of an era of software-based information graphics. Envisioning useful applications around information presented in multi-dimensions and fully interactive was very much a look into the future of design challenges we are facing today. The only constant of this kind of work is the change, and we are still today constantly redefining “best practice”.

“We must define a rich new vocabulary of tools and design strategies that are applicable to any information domain and to this multi-dimensional world”.


There are a bunch of buzz words used to describe this new design language – some of which are still relevant today.

“…typographical constructs, transitional movements, information transforms, multiple points of view and interconnected pathways combined with our previous work becomes building blocks for a new language for visualization.”

(Via infosthetics)

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We have lift off.

Information graphics and data visualisations – when done right – are intriguing to me, both from a logic and an aesthetic perspective. Logically I can’t help but think where the data came from, what rules govern the visualisation and what the process of making it was. Aesthetically I wonder what design decisions were made and what the story the author(s) is trying to tell me.

With this blog we hope to open up a discussion on tools, purposes and the stories told with data. It will (hopefully) evolve as a shared space for thoughts and a repository of good practices, design and programming how-to’s in the realm of designing with data.

Welcome, and please tag along.

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